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What is the difference between felted and fulled stuff anyway? Here's a little
help. Both of them are shrunken fabrics or items made of animal fibers,
but the process is all that's different.
- FELTED FABRICS/ITEMS are made
directly from the raw, unspun fiber -- the fibers are laid down in layers
with alternating fiber orientation (the strands of one layer are laid
sideways, the strands of the next layer are oriented up and down), then the
hot and cold water and soap and rubbing makes the fibers hook together.
You can't usually do this shrinking work in the washing machine (it would
fall apart), although I've seen wonderful multicolored felt balls that were
made by VERY tightly rolling colored roving together, stuffing it into a
nylon stocking, knotting the stocking, and then throwing the whole thing in
the washing machine. I also know that the Mongolians traditionally
made the inch-thick felt for their yurts (round tents) by layering the raw
fleece very thickly in a large blanket and wetting it down, then rolled the
blanket around a pole, tied rope to the two ends of the pole, and dragged
the roll behind a horse until it was felted.
- FULLED FABRICS/ITEMS are made
from previously constructed fabrics -- woven (think boiled wool Geiger
jackets which are, I think, made of woven fabric that is fulled), crocheted,
or knitted (think of all the slipper and hat and bag patterns that are
knitted huge and then thrown in the washing machine; I also checked out one of those
commercially available classic French berets once and realized that it was
knitted in a very fine garter stitch before it was fulled).
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Learn more details by clicking on a PICTURE or PATTERN NAME below
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Felted Hats
- This is a fitted, felted hat with a variety of brim and hat band options. The
brim can be flat and narrow, wide with a slit at the back, or upward
slanting with a narrow or wide "flip". The crown can fit the head snugly
or be shaped – flattened (when combined with the narrow upturned brim,
this style looks like a top hat), or the pinched-front fedora style.
DATE - January
2005
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Felted Tasseled Purse
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This pointed-bottom felted (fulled) purse pattern is has several
variations. It can be large or small with a flap to fasten over the top
or with a drawstring top with no flap. The drawstring version has a
pointed lace panel edging that overlays the purse and mirrors the point on
the purse. Both purses have tassels hanging from the bottom and
over-the-shoulder length twisted cord straps. NOTE – since these
purses are knitted before shrinking, they are technically “fulled” and not
“felted” (felted fabrics are made directly from the raw fiber without
knitting, crocheting, or weaving first).
DATE - April 2006, posted here March 2007
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Garter Stitch Tote Bag -- This a two-handled, open-top, shoulder
tote with optional button loop to close the top and an optional pocket on
the outside center front. The garter stitch construction makes the bag
stretchy enough to hold most any cargo. The design has two choices of
bottom style – rectangular or envelope style. It can be made in 2 sizes.
If constructed of an animal fiber yarn, it can be fulled (felted) in your
washing machine. Both of the models shown in the photo are the smaller
size with the rectangular bottom – one fulled version (left) and one
unfulled version (right).
DATE -- March 1992, Revised July 2002.
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Intarsia Heart Purse
-- This drawstring shoulder purse has a diamond pattern on one side and a
heart, squares, and stripes on the other. It is worked with multiple colors
of yarn in a single row (intarsia knitting). It is designed as a
single long piece that is knitted back-and-forth with an eyeleted top edging
worked circularly after the intarsia is completed. It has I-cord
drawstrings. It can be felted or not. The pouch shown in the photos is
the nonfelted version.
DATE -- February
2005
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Sewn
Mittens (free pattern, no knitting necessary) -- This is a
cut-and-sew fabric mitten that can easily be made in any size. It is
made from shrunken (felted/fulled) wool sweaters -- check you local thrift
store for such a sweater. The mitten can be made from either 2 or 3
pieces of fabric and modified almost endlessly in style. The
mitten's seams can be machine sewn or hand sewn with yarn. The
mittens can be as crude or as decorative as you want.
DATE -- 1990, revised November 2001
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Shrunken
Hot Pad -- This garter stitch hot pad is worked back
and forth diagonally from one corner. It
looks the same on both sides if you work it in one color.
It is the best hot pad that I’ve ever used – the garter
stitch pattern makes it thick, and the fulling (felting/shrinking) makes
it even denser and more heat insulating.
It’s a variation of the diagonal washcloth pattern that I
learned years ago, and it’s easy and quick to make for your kitchen or
for gifts.
DATE
-- January 2001
-- This pattern was originally designed for Alpacas
Magazine for its Spring 2001 issue
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