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Felting/Fulling

 

What is the difference between felted and fulled stuff anyway?  Here's a little help.  Both of them are shrunken fabrics or items made of animal fibers, but the process is all that's different.

  • FELTED FABRICS/ITEMS  are made directly from the raw, unspun fiber -- the fibers are laid down in layers with alternating fiber orientation (the strands of one layer are laid sideways, the strands of the next layer are oriented up and down), then the hot and cold water and soap and rubbing makes the fibers hook together.  You can't usually do this shrinking work in the washing machine (it would fall apart), although I've seen wonderful multicolored felt balls that were made by VERY tightly rolling colored roving together, stuffing it into a nylon stocking, knotting the stocking, and then throwing the whole thing in the washing machine.  I also know that the Mongolians traditionally made the inch-thick felt for their yurts (round tents) by layering the raw fleece very thickly in a large blanket and wetting it down, then rolled the blanket around a pole, tied rope to the two ends of the pole, and dragged the roll behind a horse until it was felted.
  • FULLED FABRICS/ITEMS  are made from previously constructed fabrics -- woven (think boiled wool Geiger jackets which are, I think, made of woven fabric that is fulled), crocheted, or knitted (think of all the slipper and hat and bag patterns that are knitted huge and then thrown in the washing machine; I also checked out one of those commercially available classic French berets once and realized that it was knitted in a very fine garter stitch before it was fulled).

 

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Felting/Fulling
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Felted Hats - This is a fitted, felted hat with a variety of brim and hat band options. The brim can be flat and narrow, wide with a slit at the back, or upward slanting with a narrow or wide "flip". The crown can fit the head snugly or be shaped – flattened (when combined with the narrow upturned brim, this style looks like a top hat), or the pinched-front fedora style.

DATE - January 2005

 

 

 

 

Felted Tasseled Purse - This pointed-bottom felted (fulled) purse pattern is has several variations.  It can be large or small with a flap to fasten over the top or with a drawstring top with no flap.  The drawstring version has a pointed lace panel edging that overlays the purse and mirrors the point on the purse.  Both purses have tassels hanging from the bottom and over-the-shoulder length twisted cord straps.  NOTE – since these purses are knitted before shrinking, they are technically “fulled” and not “felted” (felted fabrics are made directly from the raw fiber without knitting, crocheting, or weaving first).

DATE - April 2006, posted here March 2007

 

 

 

Garter Stitch Tote Bag -- This a two-handled, open-top, shoulder tote with optional button loop to close the top and an optional pocket on the outside center front. The garter stitch construction makes the bag stretchy enough to hold most any cargo. The design has two choices of bottom style – rectangular or envelope style. It can be made in 2 sizes. If constructed of an animal fiber yarn, it can be fulled (felted) in your washing machine. Both of the models shown in the photo are the smaller size with the rectangular bottom – one fulled version (left) and one unfulled version (right).

DATE -- March 1992, Revised July 2002.

 

   

 

 

Intarsia Heart Purse -- This drawstring shoulder purse has a diamond pattern on one side and a heart, squares, and stripes on the other. It is worked with multiple colors of yarn in a single row (intarsia knitting).  It is designed as a single long piece that is knitted back-and-forth with an eyeleted top edging worked circularly after the intarsia is completed.  It has I-cord drawstrings.  It can be felted or not. The pouch shown in the photos is the nonfelted version.

DATE -- February 2005

 

 

 

 

Sewn Mittens (free pattern, no knitting necessary) -- This is a cut-and-sew fabric mitten that can easily be made in any size.  It is made from shrunken (felted/fulled) wool sweaters -- check you local thrift store for such a sweater.  The mitten can be made from either 2 or 3 pieces of fabric and modified almost endlessly in style.  The mitten's seams can be machine sewn or hand sewn with yarn.   The mittens can be as crude or as decorative as you want.
DATE -- 1990, revised November 2001

 

 


Shrunken Hot Pad  -- This garter stitch hot pad is worked back and forth diagonally from one corner.  It looks the same on both sides if you work it in one color.  It is the best hot pad that I’ve ever used – the garter stitch pattern makes it thick, and the fulling (felting/shrinking) makes it even denser and more heat insulating.  It’s a variation of the diagonal washcloth pattern that I learned years ago, and it’s easy and quick to make for your kitchen or for gifts.  

DATE -- January 2001 -- This pattern was originally designed for Alpacas Magazine for its Spring 2001 issue

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 Last update:  December 31, 2007

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